Hes and Kus Questions in Yurok : A case for lexeme - specific word order 1 Juliette Blevins

نویسنده

  • Juliette Blevins
چکیده

Many syntactic approaches view word order as a derivative property of phrase-structure. An alternative is that word order is a learned property of constructions or even lexemes. What distributional patterns might provide evidence of lexeme-specific word order? A minimal grammatical pair is presented from Yurok, an Algic language of northwestern California. Words of the same general category and phonological type are associated with distinct distributional patterns within the clause. The polar interrogative hes occurs after the first word of the sentence or finally; kus 'where, when, how' occurs initially. Though both distributions are common cross-linguistically, the existence of both types in a single language provides evidence for lexeme-specific word order patterns.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Lexical relatedness and the lexical entry – a formal unification

Andrew Spencer, University of Essex, UK Paradigm-based (realizational-inferential) models of morphology are defined over a notion of ‘lexeme’. Inflectional morphology defines the set of word forms which realize various morphosyntactic properties sets (MSPSs) for a given lexeme (e.g. from PRINT, {print, prints, printing, printed}. By contrast, a derivational process, say, Subject Nominalization ...

متن کامل

The Evolution of Algic Verbal Stem Structure: New Evidence from Yurok

1. The Algic language family consists of the Algonquian language family and its relatives Wiyot and Yurok, two native languages of northwestern California. In this paper, I will use internal reconstruction to propose an account of the evolution of verbal stem structure in the early prehistory of Yurok; the earliest stages in this development probably occurred in Proto-Algic. Thus, while the evi...

متن کامل

Evolutionary Phonology and The Life Cycle of Voiceless

In this chapter I examine the phonetic origins of voiceless sonorants cross-linguistically within the general framework of Evolutionary Phonology (Blevins 2004, 2006, 2008b, 2014). In terms of a general hierarchy of contrast, we observe that: voiceless obstruents are common; voiceless sonorant consonants are uncommon; voiceless vowels are extremely rare. One phonetic source of voiceless sonoran...

متن کامل

Word-based morphology1

This paper examines two contrasting perspectives on morphological analysis, and considers inflectional patterns that bear on the choice between these alternatives. On what is termed an ABSTRACTIVE perspective, surface word forms are regarded as basic morphotactic units of a grammatical system, with roots, stems and exponents treated as abstractions over a lexicon of word forms. This traditional...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008